从基础到高级:精选网络配件清单
一、基础网络配件

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1. 网线
网线是连接各种网络设备的基本配件,常用的网线类型有五类线、超五类线和六类线等。其中,六类线是目前应用最广泛的网络线路。
2. 网络集线器(Hub)
网络集线器用于将多台计算机的网线进行汇聚和扩展,可以将信号放大后传递至每个节点,具有提高线路利用效率和扩展网络规模的作用。
3. 网卡
网卡是计算机与网络连接的接口设备,负责将计算机的数据传输到网络上。常见的网卡类型有有线网卡和无线网卡两种。
二、中级网络配件
1. 路由器
路由器是一种用于连接多个网络设备的网络设备,它具有将不同网络连接起来的功能,并能实现IP地址的分配和管理。
2. 交换机
交换机是一种网络设备,可以提供多端口的连接和传输功能,可以实现数据的高效传输和流量控制。
3. 无线接入点(AP)
无线接入点用于在无线网络中扩展信号覆盖范围和增加无线网络的访问节点。同时也可以起到提供带宽控制和访问策略的功能。
三、高级网络配件
1. 光纤收发器
光纤收发器是一种将光信号转换为电信号或电信号转换为光信号的设备,用于长距离、高速度的数据传输。
2. 光纤跳线
光纤跳线是一种连接两个光纤设备的光纤线路,通常采用高纯度玻璃或塑料纤维作为传输介质,具有传输速度快、抗干扰能力强等特点。
3. 服务器和存储设备
服务器和存储设备是高级网络应用的核心配件,包括处理器、内存、硬盘等,可以提供高速的数据处理和存储功能。
四、英文翻译
From Basic to Advanced: Selected Network Accessories List
I. Basic Network Accessories
1. Network cable: The basic accessory for connecting various network devices, commonly used types include Category 5, Category 5e, and Category 6 cables. Among them, Category 6 cable is the most widely used network line.
2. Network Hub: Used to aggregate and expand the network cables of multiple computers, it can amplify the signal and transmit it to each node, improving line utilization efficiency and expanding the network scale.
3. Network Card: The interface device between the computer and the network, responsible for transmitting computer data to the network. Common types of network cards include wired and wireless network cards.

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II. Intermediate Network Accessories
1. Router: A network device used to connect multiple network devices, it has the function of connecting different networks and can realize IP address allocation and management.
2. Switch: A network device that provides multi-port connection and transmission functions, enabling efficient data transmission and traffic control.
3. Wireless Access Point (AP): Used to expand signal coverage and increase wireless network access nodes in a wireless network. It also provides bandwidth control and access policies.
III. Advanced Network Accessories
1. Fiber Optic Transceiver: A device that converts optical signals to electrical signals or electrical signals to optical signals for long-distance, high-speed data transmission.
2. Fiber Optic Patch Cable: A fiber optic line that connects two fiber optic devices, usually using high-purity glass or plastic fiber as the transmission medium, with features of fast transmission speed and strong anti-interference ability.
3. Servers and Storage Devices: The core accessories for advanced network applications, including processors, memory, hard drives, etc., providing high-speed data processing and storage functions.